Resistance developed throughout the entire department in small units. It would be one of the first places of Christian worship then emerging in Valence. An underground project of the autoroute up to the city is being studied.[14]. [18] In 2008, the station was served by 58 daily TGVs, carrying 2.2 million passengers. The climate is semi-continental with Mediterranean influences. It was constructed symmetrically to the Evangelist Church. Nos boutiques vous accueillent Du lundi au samedi de 9h30 à 19h. One of the city's major projects is the reclamation of the banks, disfigured by the passage of the A7 motorway over 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi). Le centre-ville de Valence est le quartier qui constitue le centre de la ville de Valence, préfecture du département de la Drôme. Avec 63 714 habitants recensés en 2017 (180 075 habitants pour l'aire urbaine en 2016) , elle est la ville la plus peuplée de la Drôme et la 8 d'Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. La commune de Valence fait partie du département Drôme dans la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. These successive invasions removed almost all traces of Romanisation. L'espace devant la fontaine est tout juste assez large pour accueillir la roue. Photo Le DL/C.R. Inscribed on the list of flowery towns and villages of France, Valence is one of the seventeen municipalities of the Rhône-Alpes region to be labeled "four flowers" by the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, i.e. During the first centuries of the Christian era, Valence became an important road junction on maps and routes, and the late Roman Empire, this city retained its privileged position. During World War II, Valence suffered several allied aerial bombardments, intended to destroy the bridge over the Rhône. Several Valentinois were specialised in the brokerage of haulers. La ville se trouve quasiment à égale distance (environ 100 km) de Lyon, Grenoble, Saint-Étienne et Orange. The city's main parks are: In 2014, the municipality of Valence has the label "flowery city" with "4 flowers" awarded by the National Council of flowery cities and villages of France to the competition of flowery cities and villages.[114]. The confluence of the Isère and Rhône and fluvial erosion caused by their waters, in the Quaternary, formed four superimposed terraces which are located in Valence. [44] In 890, the widow of King Boso of Provence had their son, Louis III, crowned King of Provence in Valence. Ses habitants sont appelés les Valentinois. In this area that formerly comprised the historic centre of the city of Valencia, there are: Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral is a Romanesque cathedral, which was built in the 11th century. Un projet d'enfouissement de l'autoroute à hauteur du centre-ville était à l'étude sous les municipalités Labaune (UMP) et Maurice (PS)[16], mais fut abandonnée par la municipalité Daragon (LR) au profit d'une couverture partielle de l'autoroute aménagée en promenade à hauteur du pont Frédéric-Mistral et du parc Jouvet, l'opération étant nettement moins coûteuse. The Saint-Ruf Park is the park of the former prefecture and is located in Vieux Valence. 17 000 personnes ont emprunté la grande roue en 2015[10]. Some districts are represented by a "Quarter Committee" [fr], which makes for a very lively micro-local fabric. Plan de la ville de Valence, cliquer dessus pour obtenir un plan interactif avec niveaux de zoom. The Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste [fr] (11th century and 12th century) and its 19th-century Romanesque Revival gatehouse. 2003-485 of 5 June 2003, and the years corresponding to an exhaustive census survey for municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants, and the years 2006, 2011, 2016, etc. Very quickly, the Valence people strove to channel these waters forming unhealthy marshes. Vous sortez à Valence, Drôme : lisez sur Tripadvisor 20 961 avis sur 220 restaurants à Valence, recherchez par prix, quartier, etc. Given the large extent of the Citéa network, the latter is divided into two sectors, Valence and Romans-sur-Isère. This community played another role during the final years of the French Revolution. This monument was transformed, after the Revolution, into a drinking establishment. The porch and the stone tower above it were rebuilt in 1861. The central park, it is also one of the most important monumental and civic ensebles of Valence: The monument to the dead of the Valence commune, obelisk-shaped, was built after World War I;[109] the general Championnet, a native son, also had his statue here, which was removed in May 1944 and hidden, to prevent it from being melted by the occupying Germany. Le quartier Châteauvert calme, proche du centre, est totalement autonome.Le développement urbain de Valence vers l’est a permis de préserver ce véritable poumon vert. [68], In 1956 the group had 2,500 people, or 6% of the population of Valence, and represented the fourth-largest Armenian community in France (after those of Paris, Lyon and Marseille). After the convening of the Estates-General, agitation and anxiety grew until the storming of the Bastille, news of which reached the region around 20 July, causing hope but also increasing concerns of a reactionary plot of aristocrats. This park also has a pet shop, a small train, and a rose garden. Built in 1973, at the initiative of the Chamber of commerce and industry of Drôme [fr] (CCI of Drôme), around a pool of 44,000 square metres (470,000 sq ft), it is included in a leisure park of 17 hectares (42 acres). It features lawns which are accessible to all, a children's playground and a space for bowling. L'un de ses affluents traverse également la ville : l'Épervière, une rivière longue de 2,6 km[3], formée entre autres par la réunion de la plupart des canaux valentinois et qui prend sa source dans le parc Jouvet. The current mayor of Valence is Nicolas Daragon, a member of the UMP elected in 2014. The Surgery and Anesthesia Centre block welcomes orthopaedics, ENT, the ophthalmology, gynecological surgery, urology, neurosurgery, anesthesia, and an operating room. Valence enjoys a humid subtropical climate, whose main characteristic is an almost constant wind which blows and dries the Rhône corridor. With the introduction of the STO, young men were required to go to work in Germany. However, as early as the 4th century, Valentia faced many raids but the city within the ramparts retained its monumental adornments competing according to Ammianus Marcellinus (Histoires, XV, 11, 14), with Arles and Vienne. LOG T1M – Évolution of the number of houses by category. Le centre commercial est la propriété de la société Klépierre. More than 100 cities are connected one or more times a week, some up to five times per day, such as London. The idea is born to bury the fast axis semi-covered trenches over a distance of about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). [26] The presence of the Roman amphitheatre near the Porte Neuve (New Gate) is detectable only in the design of the streets of the cadastre from 1807. The committee of twinning of Valence is the association responsible for the promotion, coordination and organisation of exchanges between Valence and its twin cities, with the support of the city of Valence. In 1760, the building was bought by François Dupré-Latour whose name would remain attached to the building and whose descendants continue to live there. The County of Valentinois was attached to the Crown of France [fr] in 1424. The hills (mostly limestone) have a double vegetation: Mediterranean on the southern side and Sub-continental on the northern side. A strategic location in the Rhône Valley, Valence had been militarised since its origin and had 7,100 inhabitants in the 1700s, who bore responsibility for housing soliers. These "lovers" would travel the world and adorn many objects. In this way, residents can participate in the direction of development projects of their quarters according to their aspirations. The Maison Pic is a world-renowned three Michelin star restaurant and hotel, established in 1889. For example, the shortest route to reach Saint-Étienne passes through the Col de la République (ex-RN 82 [fr]) at 1,161 metres (3,809 ft) altitude. However, there are large variations from one year to another, depending on the dominant influence (in turn Mediterranean and semi-continental). It was the Bishop Gontard (1063–1099) who drove construction of this edifice which is now the oldest in the city. Les lignes suivantes :  Cité 1,  Cité 2,  Cité 4,  Cité 5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  13,  14,  15 et  20 s'entrecroisent à l'arrêt principal du réseau appelé Pôle Bus (sur le boulevard Bancel) en plein cœur du centre-ville. It connects the historic centre to the old town. To the south, beyond the Drôme Valley, the plain ends at the foot of the massif carrying the vast forest of Marsanne, topped by wind turbines. It is situated on the left bank of the Rhône, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Lyon, along the railway line that runs from Paris to Marseille. However, there is a building plot and the gardens will be resettled on fertile lands of the plateau of Lautagne. [46] The region still suffered the raids of the Saracens at the end of the 9th and the 10th century. The Visigoths seized Valence in 413 AD; the Burgundians were masters of the Rhône basin at the end of the 5th century; the Valence people fell to the Frankish Kingdom in 533 AD. Its thickness can reach 400–500 metres (1,300–1,600 ft). The Italian theatre dates back to 1837. Two major characters vied for power over the city: The Bishop and the Count of Valentinois. Drôme. The Centre Hospitalier de Valence [Central Hospital of Valence] (CHV) employed 2,570 people in 2013. In addition to the space of the wasteland, the city will have the land released by the relocation of the prison, in 2015. Its mission is to provide pre-hospital assistance to victims of accidents or sudden illnesses in critical condition. [94] The Woman-Mother-Child Centre welcomes paediatrics, neonatology and obstetrics, infant surgery, gynaecology and the hospitalisation units for woman and child. [37] Those of DAH come mainly from the department. Several blocks of stone from the Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral were reused from the Gallo-Roman buildings of the city of Valentia. The Central Hospital of Valence has a capacity of 740 beds. It was the seat of a bishopric perhaps as early as the 4th century. Since 28 March 2010, the city has a system of self-service rent-a-bike and long-term hire called Libélo. This park of Valence offers a fitness trail, playgrounds for children, and a wide body of water on which is reflected the two futuristic water towers. Valence (US: /vəˈlɒ̃s, væˈlɒ̃s/,[2][3] French: [valɑ̃s] (listen); Occitan: Valença [vaˈlensɔ]) is a commune in southeastern France, the capital of the Drôme department and within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Depuis 2010, le quartier est doté d'un système de vélos en libre-service appelé Libélo. It includes 160 bikes on the Smoove key concept spread over 18 then 20 stations and 200 rental bikes for long duration in Valence, Guilherand-Granges and Bourg-lès-Valence. There are traces of the walls at the top of the Côte Sainte-Ursule and at the bottom of Côte Sylvante; they served to protect the city from invasions, epidemics or flooding caused by the Rhône. Channels which still continue to water gardens. The Pendentif de Valence [fr], a building of Renaissance inspiration, which is probably the funerary monument of Nicolas Mistral, Canon of the Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral, seems to have been built in 1548, from a stone engraved with an inscription to that effect. Drôme was one of the departments where the Resistance was the most active. Their names evoke an initial high placement to readily give a defensive view of the plain of Valence: Montélier, Montvendre, Montéléger, Montoison, Montmeyran and Beaumont-lès-Valence. This section also provides the extension of the A49 autoroute right to Valence. To the north, beyond the Isère Valley, the Romanais continues, geologically, Valence plain. [5], Located in the heart of the Rhone corridor [fr], Valence is often referred to as "the door to the South of France", the local saying à Valence le Midi commence ("at Valence the Midi begins") pays tribute to the city's southern culture. It is even doubled by urban roads, the D2007N. The Order of the Canons Regular of Saint Ruf [fr] was born in Avignon, where a small community of clerics became one of the spearheads of the reform of the clergy in the Rhone valley and beyond. [citation needed], Orosius noted that Gaius Marius, who was sent by Rome to stop the Cimbri and the Teutons, had established his camp not far from the confluence of the Rhône and the Isère. Valence-Ville railway station was also the origin of the relationship which serves Livron [fr], Crest [fr], Die [fr], Veynes-Dévoluy [fr], Gap [fr], Embrun [fr] and Briançon. card [fr] is a transport document which consists of a smartcard which allows not only to travel on any Citéa network (charging its transport tickets), but also to combine travel with other modes of transport in the region such as the TER Rhône-Alpes (Transport express régional), networks of transit of Saint Etienne (STAS), Grenoble (TAG [fr]) or Lyon (TCL), or even rent-a-bike in free service. These dwellings were 24.1% detached houses and 74.7% of apartments. Retrouvez votre Opticien Krys Valence - Centre Ville Renouvellement en 1 Clic - Click & Collect dans + de 850 magasins - Expédition 24H.Retrouvez votre Opticien Krys Krys Valence - Centre Ville Renouvellement en 1 Clic - Click & Collect dans + de 850 magasins - Expédition 24H. Voici le plan de Valence, ville du département de la Drôme de la région Rhône-Alpes. The Gotheron weather station of Saint-Marcel-lès-Valence, located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the centre of Valence, recorded an average temperature of 12.3 °C and 886 millimetres (34.9 in) of precipitation over the period from 1966 to 2004. The Côte Sainte-Ursule meanwhile was less used; it separated the properties of two monasteries. Aujourd'hui, de nombreux vestiges de l’époque médiévale, de la Renaissance, mais aussi des XVIIe siècle, XVIIIe siècle et XIXe siècle sont visibles dans le centre-ville. The city, safe from the flooding of the river and protected by its ramparts, was a step on the road for pilgrimages to Compostela. Le centre-ville compte plus de 500 commerces2. Founded on 26 July 1452 by the dauphin Louis, future Louis XI, the University of Valence grew quickly. It included crossing the city on 12 October 1799, during the return of the expedition to Egypt, and offered to his former landlady who came to welcome him at the posthouse, a cashmere of India (offered to the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament), a compass and a powder spoon (available at the Museum of Valence in 1862). Known in Roman times as Valentia Julia, the city had been the capital of the Segalauni [fr], and the seat of a celebrated school prior to the Roman conquest. The quality of the services offered allowed it to obtain the blue flag of Europe, in 2005. It became the seat of a celebrated university in the middle of the 15th century; but the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 struck a fatal blow at its industry, commerce and population.[40]. On 2 August 1944, south of Valence, bombings of the railway depot and yard of Portes-lès-Valence destroyed 51 locomotives, with 12 victims and 58 wounded among the railway workers and the population.[73]. Over more than three-quarters of its territory, this region corresponds to the plain of Valence, shaped by successive beds of the Rhône which are abandoned fertile sedimentary deposits. [25] The orientation of the streets of the Roman city, orientation still quite widespread in the streets of the old town, is identical to those of the ancient cadastres of the surrounding countryside. Located in the city centre between Vieux Valence [fr] and the Lycée Emile Loubet, the Champ de Mars [fr] esplanade is a large walk of 3 hectares (7.4 acres) planted with lime trees, with the Peynet kiosk [fr] in its centre. In the Middle Ages there were two churches: The cathedral from the 11th century and Notre-Dame de la Ronde which was older (a remaining column is currently in the public toilets). Le département de la Drôme possède plusieurs centres commerciaux ouverts au public. It was on this hillside, which is particularly well sited for sunset, that the Free Commune of Saint-Jean planted its vineyards. [citation needed], It was along the Via Agrippa that a forum was located, probably surrounded by a civil basilica [fr], curia, a temple, etc., of which the location is unknown. In 440, Alans led by Sambida were given deserted lands in Valentia by the Romans. From the 21st century, the communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants have a census each year as a result of a sample survey, unlike the other communes which have a real census every five years. Statue of Championnet on the Champ de Mars [fr], A "côte" of Valence, on leaving the place de la Pierre (Basse ville), The côte Saint-Martin. A Quarter Committee is an association of people who play a role with regard to public institutions, and who allow an exchange of information between people and municipal services. From the era of the prefecture, there remained only the gate, which has been carefully preserved since. The Armenian heritage centre is installed in the former Faculty of Law at the heart of the pedestrian centre of Valence, close to the historic Valence quarter of Armenian origin (concentrated around the Rue Bouffier, Rue Armenia and Rue Belle Image). D'une surface de 10 434 m2, le centre commercial compte environ 40 enseignes dont une Fnac[11] (la seule en Drôme/Ardèche), un McDonald's[11], La Croissanterie (restauration rapide), un Nature et Découvertes[11] (randonnée, bien-être, science, voyages, senteurs), un Brice[11] (vêtements pour homme), un Courir[11] (magasin de sport), un Celio[11] (prêt-à-porter masculin), un Naf Naf (prêt-à-porter féminin)[11], un Morgan[11] (collections de vêtements et d'accessoires de mode féminins et tendance), un Burton[11] (magasin de vêtements), un Armand Thiery[11] (magasin de prêt-à-porter), un H&M[11] (prêt-à-porter pour femmes, enfants et hommes), un Marionnaud[11] (parfumerie), un Histoire d'or[11] (bijouterie), des opticiens, une agence de voyage, des boutiques de lingerie, de sacs à mains[11] etc. ), 1 lycée of technical training (Jules-Algoud industrial lycée), Higher technology Institute Montplaisir: CPGE economic and trade, Cycling: Valence was finish city of the 11th stage of the, Electronics / Electronic Banking / Automation, The Dragée de Valence is a confection of praline or of chocolate coated in sugar made in the purest tradition, to celebrate the solemn events of life such as baptisms, communions and weddings. The third terrace, highly urbanised in the second half of the 20th century. In the 19th century, the channels lost their significance and would even be a little forgotten, hidden by urbanisation, high-rise buildings and roads. L’orientation du réseau viaire urbain a successivement suivi les cadastres « A », inclinée à N-12°30’E et « B », inclinée à N-23°E, repérés dans la plaine valentinoise[5]. [57] The Great Fear arose in the region of a rumor, and spread by degrees, at a blistering pace according to local networks, putting all the villages in motion for their defence. [67] Very quickly, an "Armenian quarter" developed between Boulevard Vauban, Rue Farnerie, Rue Madier-Montjau, and the Boulevard d'Alsace, 40% populated by Armenians. However, the territories corresponding to the plain of Valence and the Valentinois do not include west of the agglomeration, which is located in the neighbouring department of Ardèche. Ses habitants sont appelés les Valentinois . The highest, called the plateau of Lautagne which has developed as a centre of technological activities since the end of the 20th century on the edge of grain and vegetable farms. [19], The Port de l'Épervière [fr] contains 478 berths: It is the first river port of France. The central railway station of Valence is the Gare de Valence-Ville, located just south of the town centre. Its business is essentially turned towards the sectors of agriculture, metallurgy, engineering and electronics.[6]. It is responsible for several areas of skills, including local public transport, economic development, sanitation and environment, sports complexes and public libraries management.[75].

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