Disadvantages. Entre maximisation des rendements et protection de la nature, l’agriculture peut prendre plusieurs visages. Lv 7. il y a 6 ans. Extensive farming Extensive farming or extensive agriculture an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. Condition of AnimalsIntensive farming may be used for animal farming, but the conditions in which the animals are reared are quite deplorable considering that the size of the land is smaller in relativity to the number of animals. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Extensive farming is using small inputs of fertilizer, labor and capital relative to the amount of land being farmed. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Le bio par exemple, on utilise moins de produits de synthèse mais en contrepartie, on va pouvoir être amené à utiliser plus de cuivre (autorité en bio) … While it is ideal for rearing animals, it can also be used for growing crops which do not require very fertile soil. The shortage of agricultural goods has its impact upon on industrial production and a consequent increase in the general price level. Challenges, advantages and development of extensive aquaculture . The terms intensive and extensive farming might be similar sounding but they are definitely not the same concepts. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In addition to the aforementioned production of healthy and high-quality food, extensive livestock farming is a sustainable industry because its basis lies in the use of ecosystems. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "les avantages de l'agriculture intensive" – Dictionnaire anglais-français et moteur de recherche de traductions anglaises. The same farm can also be used to grow fiber and other resources which make it cost-effective as well as lower the price of products. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Pigs are naturally omnivorous and are normally fed a combination of grains and protein sources (soybeans, or meat and bone meal). Extensive agriculture is distinguished from intensive agriculture in that the latter, employing large amounts of labour and capital, enables one to apply fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides and to plant, cultivate, and often harvest mechanically. This form of farming can also be used for farming animals – whereby a larger stock is bred on a smaller land. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! In Australia and New Zealand, dairy cows are kept without housing. Extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed.The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the availability of water. L'agriculture extensive est un système de production agricole qui ne maximise pas la productivité à court terme du sol en ne faisant pas appel à des intrants chimiques, à l'arrosage ou au drainage, mais plutôt aux ressources naturellement présentes sur place. Extensive farming is generally used for only one type of farming and therefore, the cost of producing a second crop or a different crop will lead to higher prices. Intensive farming is such an agriculture technique that aims at maximizing the output from a particular land. What does EXTENSIVE FARMING mean? As such, it lasts as long as the ecosystem allows, for this, it is important to maintain and rest the land so that it continues to produce food. It is for this reason that intensive farming will make use of several external factors that will yield a large crop. These cookies do not store any personal information. Extensive livestock production is an animal farming system characterised by a low productivity per animal and per surface. Every farmer will have his own goal post judgement at what point it reaches over into the extensive farming … At the extreme, there are no buildings, only equipment. Here’s hoping that you now know what these forms of farming are and how they differ from each other. Farming is not a mere planting of seeds and the subsequent harvesting of the crop. passage à l’agriculture extensive). LocationIntensive farming will generally be carried out in farms that are close to the market because the cost of transporting goods needs to be low. Famous Entrepreneur Failure Quotes (and What You Can Learn from Them), When to Give Up on a Business Partnership, 5 Essential Tips for Running a Business from Home, 5 Myths About Running a Business You Need to Know. Lintention dobtenir un rendement élevé à court terme incite les exploitations agricoles industrielles à se tourner vers lagriculture intensive, en utilisant de grandes machines, des engrais chimiques et des pesticides et des systèmes dirrigation avancés. Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. The only building houses the milking…. Since it does use external means like fertilizers, pesticides and machinery and neither is the capital or the labor input large, for it to cover the cost of the production, it needs a greater area for farming. Main features We are talking about a crop production system that uses a large number of hectares to combine the resources that nature offers with the work of the farmer. The extensive type is exemplified by the cattle ranchers of the United States. Extensive farming is usually carried out in farms that are far away from the main markets, in areas where the population density is less and the land is not very fertile. Following are some of the advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming. The most significant climate change associated with agriculture is brought about by methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide, all of which are greenhouse gases released into the Earth’s atmosphere from farming. Chaque système a ses avantages et ses inconvénients. This is because the cost of labor, capital and other things is already very high. Rapporteur: Mr Fernando Gonzalez Laxe, Spain, Socialist Group. Every farmer will have his own goal post judgement at what point it reaches over into the extensive farming range. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Agriculture Biologique. Intensive agriculture, also known as intensive farming (as opposed to extensive farming) and industrial agriculture, is a type of agriculture, both of crop plants and of animals, with higher levels of input and output per cubic unit of agricultural land area. 5. An Overview of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. Corrections? To understand the debate of intensive vs extensive farming, one has to first be familiar with both these concepts. Les avantages et les inconvénients de l’agriculture intensive SVP. Omissions? Then that is what we shall be doing. Extensive farming can have the following problems: Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! A study of intensive vs extensive farming will produce several differences. Grazing also leads to resou… This demand for land means that extensive agriculture must be carried on where land values are low in relation to labour and capital, which in turn means that extensive agriculture is practiced where population densities are low and thus usually at some distance from primary markets. If you’re familiar with or at least know of certain concepts that are related to farming, you’ll know that there are several forms of the same. Évaluation. In the following article, we will take you through a detailed explanation of both these forms and thereby bring out the difference between these two methods. Létendue du terrain permet dobtenir un bon rendement par unité de travail, même lorsque le rendement à lhectare est très faible. Agriculture intensive et extensive, le choc de valeurs. Source of Livelihood: Many people spend their lives engaging in agriculture.They include farmers, … Agricultural advancement is necessary for improving the supply of raw materials for the agro-based industries especially in developing countries. labour and investment, … These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Compare intensive agriculture. The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the availability of water. Disadvantages Extensive Farming can have the following problems, Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. https://www.britannica.com/topic/extensive-agriculture. In return, poor agricultural practices increase climate change. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. Intensive farming is a form of farming that makes use of large amounts of fertilizers and machinery, as well as requires large labor and capital inputs for farming, in relation to the land that is being used for the same (small land). Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. L'agriculture intensive se conçoit par opposition à l'agriculture extensive. Réponse Enregistrer. Optimal use of these materials and machines produces significantly greater crop yields per unit of land than extensive agriculture, which uses little capital or labour.As a result, a farm using intensive agriculture will require less land than an extensive agriculture farm to produce a similar profit. The basic methodology of intensive farming is to meet the food demand and prevent or overcome any shortages. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This article elaborates all the important differences between intensive and extensive farming.Intensive farming is an agricultural method of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides, etc. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. Intensive and extensive farming are forms of farming that work on two very distinct and unique concepts, each bringing with it its set of advantages and disadvantages. L'intensification peut être appliquée tant à l'agriculture moderne qu'à l'agriculture traditionnelle. INDEX EXTENSIVE FARMING PICTURE ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES QUIZ 2. http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is EXTENSIVE FARMING? Climate change affects agricultural production through precipitation levels and temperature variations. En réalité, cette forme de culture ne dépend pas trop des usages de substances phytosanitaires ou insecticides. Intensive farming has become a buzzword in the precision farming community, it has also split opinions as to whether or not it is beneficial. Of these forms, extensive and intensive farming are two concepts that we will be studying about in the following article. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Extensive farming can have the following problems: Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Pratiquée généralement sur de vastes étendues, elle se caractérise par des rendements à l'hectare relativement faibles et par un plus grand nombre d'emplois par quantité produit… Introduction: Hello livestock farmers, we are back with a profitable intensive pig farming method, facts, advantages. LandIntensive farming will require a smaller land for the production, but a profusion of other resources for the smaller land to produce more. Quels sont les avantages de l'agriculture extensive? The cost required to keep the animals healthy and disease-free is also very large. Copyright © Business Zeal & Buzzle.com, Inc. Agriculture extensive / Agriculture intensive. Extensive farming will require a larger land for production for it to yield a large crop. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. It involves much more than that and has the workings of several complicated techniques at play. C’est très subjectif comme notion “durable” ! Bionoor 26 septembre 2016 3. Would you like to write for us? The main difference between Intensive Farming and Extensive Farming is that Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high-level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area and Extensive Farming is an agrarian technique, in which large farms are being cultivated, with relatively lower inputs. This also acts as one of the advantages of intensive farming because it yields a larger crop. 3. Along with that, the conditions that the animals are kept in are much better and therefore, the livestock is healthier. and machines. Updates? Le titre, volontairement polysémique, attire notre attention sur deux types d’agriculture, aux valeurs (éthiques) opposées, et à la création de valeur, également opposée. The following is a brief account of these differences. Because extensive agriculture produces a lower yield per unit of land, its use commercially requires large quantities of land in order to be profitable. We look at the advantages and disadvantages of using the intensive farming method and hopefully help you evaluate whether … It will impede the growth of the country’s economy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). While there are varied techniques that are used for increasing the yield or the quality of the same, there are also several forms of farming like crop rotation or animal farming. Main Difference. Extensive farming does not make use of chemicals and pesticides and therefore, maintains the correct pH balance of the soil. Large lands do not come cheap and therefore they are bought at far distances from the main markets to cut the cost. On produit peu dans une surface donnée. Intensive farming and extensive farming have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, as we have seen. 4. This is because, for the crop to yield profit the size of the land has to be large. 1. It helps the farmer to easily supervise and monitor the land and protect his livestock from being hurt or hounded by dangerous wild animals. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 1 réponse. NOW 50% OFF! Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. Finally, intensive agriculture requires greater investments in energy (electricity), resources (water) and technology, while extensive investment depends on natural hydrological cycles. A detailed explanation of these two concepts can be looked into in the sections that are to follow. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …types of large stock farms, extensive and intensive, may be distinguished. Extensive farming most commonly refers to sheep and cattle farming in areas with low agricultural … Summary. One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. Farmers will choose the kind of method to use depending on varied factors like the choice of crop, the capital and more. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. In the following article, we will take you through a detailed explanation of both these forms and thereby bring out … Effect on PricesIntensive farming leads to lowering of the food prices because the crop that is produced is very large. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Report. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by using measures such as keeping a large number of livestock indoors, and using an excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. 2. Extensive farming is a form of farming that will make use of relatively low inputs of capital and labor in relation to the land that is being used for farming (it usually has a large farm). Extensive farming 1. L'agriculture extensive est un mode d'agriculture dans lequel les rendements sont bas. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In this article we are going to tell you all the characteristics, performance, advantages and differences of extensive agriculture. This form of farming is done for the purpose of one final goal and that is to bring about the maximum yield from a relatively smaller land. Thus, piggeries are reliant on the grains industry. It is characterized by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital and labour, and higher crop yields per unit land area. Examples of intensive agriculture. Intensive and extensive farming are forms of farming that work on two very distinct and unique concepts, each bringing with it its set of advantages and disadvantages. « Pression sur les espaces protégés, arbi-trages entre filières et progrès technique Si la forme d’agriculture la plus intéressante pour la biodiversité dépend de l’équilibre des marchés agricoles, le modèle bio-économique interroge Effect on EnvironmentIntensive farming has a negative effect on the environment because the pesticides and chemicals used run into the rivers and the air, as well as poison the land, such that it cannot be used to its maximum capacity. Agriculture biologique : Les avantages. Larger intensive pig farms can be surrounded by farmland where feed-grain crops are grown. It uses small amounts of inputs, capital, and labour compared to the farmed land area. Agriculture and climate change have a reciprocal relationship. Elle se définit comme un système de production agricole favorisant la concentration des moyens ou facteurs de production sur une petite superficie, en vue d'accroître le rendement ou la productivité des cultures. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Hésed. Et puis très flou. Extensive livestock farming has the advantage of being an economic activity that is profitable due to the low costs generated by the investment of technical resources. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Ce type de production agricole présente de nombreux avantages tant pour les consommateurs que pour l’environnement dans lequel nous vivons, à en croire le site. We hope you enjoy this website. Thus, it does not lead to the negative effect on the environment either. It does not make use of external factors like machinery and fertilizers, but will depend on the availability of water and the elements of nature to produce the yield.

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