The classes are based on the era in which the cars would have competed. École Supérieure des Géomètres et Topographes (Le Mans, France) ESGT. [18], All classification requirements hold except in exceptional circumstances, as determined by the race stewards.[18]. Audi was the first to use next-generation 10% BTL biodiesel developed by Shell and manufactured from biomass.[25]. For LMP2, teams are obliged to run one of four approved chassis – ORECA, Ligier, Dallara or Multimatic/Riley – mated with a standard 4.2-litre Gibson V8 engine. [41] The FIA WEC shows the race live via a subscription service for the whole 24 hrs on their website.[42]. or. Workers have to assemble and dismantle safety barriers every year for the public sections. Likened to other motorsports films such as Grand Prix for Formula One racing and Winning for the Indianapolis 500, Le Mans is the best known film to center on sports car racing. The race was the part of the World Sportscar Championship in every season except of the 1956, 1975-1979 and 1989-1990 seasons, although Le Mans has always had a stronger reputation than the World Championship, and is a round of the FIA World Endurance Championship. The record is 2010's 5,410 km (3,360 mi), six times the length of the Indianapolis 500, or about 18 times longer than a Formula One Grand Prix. Custom-built Le Mans Prototypes (LMP) are the top two classes, LMP1 and LMP2, divided by speed, weight, and power output. Originally, the race showcased cars as they were sold to the general public, then called "Sports Cars", in contrast with the specialised racing cars used in Grand Prix motor racing. With a dominant 1–2 lead, the two cars slowed to allow for a photo opportunity at the finish line, with Ken Miles slightly ahead of Bruce McLaren. Audi withdrew from racing at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2016 and Nissan after only one attempt in 2015. The final and most damaging accident occurred during the race itself when Peter Dumbreck's CLR became airborne, flying over the safety fencing and landing in the woods several metres away. The rule applies only if the air temperature is at least 32 Celsius (89.6 F).[13]. Create New Account. Le Mans has seen many innovations in automotive design to counteract the circuit's difficulties. The circuit on which the 24 Hours of Le Mans is run is named the Circuit de la Sarthe, after the department that Le Mans is within. Michel Valliant was a 2003 French movie about a French comic book motorsports hero that featured events from the 2002 race although it was not explicitly about Le Mans. Mark Webber was the unlucky driver whose car flipped on both occasions. Looking down, he saw Ford CEO Henry Ford II, team owner Carroll Shelby and their wives, as well as several journalists who had predicted disaster for the high-profile duo. [citation needed] However, for the 1989 event, the Mercedes-Benz C9 reached 400 km/h (249 mph) under qualifying conditions.[23]. As the years went on, bodywork became all enveloping, while at the same time lighter. Both of these classes use the LM GTE, or "Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance" regulations. Since 2009, however, Eurosport and Eurosport 2 have covered all the action, and beginning in 2018, Eurosport gained United States broadcast rights for the World Endurance Championship for the race only on Motor Trend, a channel also owned by Eurosport's parent company. Pour les entreprises françaises, embaucher un stagiaire est très avantageux. A car must complete the last lap of the race, and must complete the entire circuit faster than a prescribed maximum lap time. The race became the center of a major motion picture in 1971 when Steve McQueen released his simply titled Le Mans, starring McQueen as Michael Delaney, a driver in the 1970 event for the Gulf Porsche team. Other races include the Le Mans Classic, a race for historic Le Mans race cars from years past held on the Circuit de la Sarthe, a motorcycle version of the race which is held on the shortened Bugatti version of the same circuit, a kart race (24 Heures Karting), a truck race (24 Heures Camions), and a parody race 24 Hours of LeMons. During the 1988 race, the crew of a Peugeot powered WM prototype taped over the engine openings, allowing Roger Dorchy to set a recorded speed of 405 km/h (252 mph) down the Mulsanne in a publicity stunt, although the car was almost undrivable elsewhere on the circuit and the engine was soon destroyed from a lack of cooling. The Porsche 908 which served as a camera car in the race actually finished, yet was so far behind the winners due to lengthy reel changes during pit stops that it was not classified in the results. Retrouvez le match du club BOCA SENIORS foot à 7 contre ESGT1 Over time, the competing vehicles evolved away from their publicly available road car roots, and today the race is made of two overall classes: prototypes, and Grand Touring cars (similar to sports cars sold to the public). The race usually takes place on the second weekend of June, with qualifying and practice taking place on the Wednesday and Thursday before the race, following a car inspection on Monday and Tuesday. By the late 1990s, reinforced carbon-carbon brakes were adopted for better stopping power. In the 1980s, anti-lock braking systems became standard on most Group C cars as a safety measure, making it less likely that cars lose control at high speeds. C’est même souvent le processus de recrutement de certaines entreprises ravies de pouvoir compter à long terme sur de futurs collaborateurs qu’elles auront découverts et formés. Aerodynamics reached its peak in 1989, before the Mulsanne Straight was modified. Although almost all teams used two drivers in the early decades, some Le Mans drivers such as Pierre Levegh and Eddie Hall attempted to run the race solo, hoping to save time by not having to change drivers. (+33) 0243433100. After three victories in a row, Audi provided engine, team staff, and drivers to Bentley, a corporate partner, which had returned in 2001, and in 2003 the factory Bentley Speed 8s beat privateer Audis. pin. Cars were still lined up along the pit wall, but the drivers were already inside and strapped in. Ethanol fuel appeared in 1980 in a modified Porsche 911, leading to a class win. This culminated in the 1999 event, in which these GT cars were faced with the Le Mans Prototypes of BMW, Audi, Toyota and Ferrari. It is considered one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world and has been called the "Grand Prix of Endurance and Efficiency". Innovations in car design began appearing at the track in the late 1930s, with Bugatti and Alfa Romeo running highly aerodynamic bodywork in order to run down the Mulsanne Straight at faster speeds. Not only is this safer and less of a fire hazard, but it is also another test of reliability, as cars with the guaranteed ability to restart many times under race conditions are harder to make. The decision cost Miles and Denny Hulme a victory. Découvrez vite cette solution de coaching en orientation scolaire et professionnelle 260 people follow this. Not Now. J'ai moi-même fait partie de TSF et du BDE. In 2012 the first KERS-equipped car won; the Audi R18 e-tron with a flywheel hybrid system by Williams Hybrid Power activated and drove the front wheels. +33 2 43433131 Fax + 33 2 43433102 Email: laurent.polidori@esgt.cnam.fr Although all cars compete at the same time, there are separate classes. [33] The accident led to safety regulations in all motorsports for both driver and spectator protection. And in 1987, American Price Cobb crashed a works Porsche 962C after slipping on oil during Wednesday practice. The event represents one leg of the Triple Crown of Motorsport, with the other events being the Indianapolis 500 and the Monaco Grand Prix. EICnam offers to welcome international students in two modalities, in its apprenticeship programs throughout its network in France and at the Ecole des Topographes et Géomètres (ESGT) in Le Mans under the student status Download down below our brochure in English or in Spanish Study in one of the EICnam’s apprenticeship programs In 1981, Belgian Thierry Boutsen crashed horrifically on the Mulsanne Straight in his WM-Peugeot, killing a marshal, and in the same race Frenchman Jean-Louis Lafosse was killed also on the Mulsanne Straight when his Rondeau suffered suspension failure and steered very suddenly to the right and slammed into the Armco barrier on the driver's side at extreme speeds. While early competitors' cars were street cars with their bodywork removed to reduce weight, innovators like Bugatti developed cars which saw the beginnings of aerodynamics. The oil crisis in the early 1970s led organizers to adopt a fuel economy formula known as Group C that limited the amount of fuel each car was allowed. About See All. This starting method inspired Porsche to locate the ignition key switch to the left of the steering wheel. École supérieure d'ingénieurs géomètres et topographes (Esgt) Créée en 1946 au sein du Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (Cnam). Sheldon's own teammate, American Drake Olson in the second Nimrod-Aston Martin who was following him down the straight, crashed heavily after running over Sheldon's bodywork; he went into severe shock but survived with minor injuries. This strong manufacturer influence led the ACO to lending the Le Mans name to a sports car series in the United States in 1999, known as the American Le Mans Series, which ran until the end of the 2013 season after which it merged with Grand-Am to form the United SportsCar Championship. The starting drivers stood on the opposite side of the front stretch. Every hour of the 2008 race was broadcast in segments on the main channel and on Eurosport 2, but in recent years, a couple of hours were missed due to scheduling clashes with other sporting events. However, there was one fatality during a practice session in 1997 (Sebastien Enjolras).[34]. Although diesel would appear at other times over the race existence, it would not be until 2006 when a major manufacturer, Audi, would invest in diesels and finally succeed, with the R10 TDI. [30] Audi and Team Joest have had two hat-tricks, the first being in 2000, 2001, and 2002. … In 1999 the Mercedes-Benz CLRs suffered from aerodynamic instability leading to airborne cars. The American Le Mans Series and Europe's Le Mans Series of multi-event sports car championships were spun off from 24 Hours of Le Mans regulations. Vous êtes à la recherche d'un job (Le Mans-72). At the end of the race, all four Peugeots had retired, three due to engine failure, while Audi finished 1–2–3. Disc brakes were first seen in 1953 when the Jaguar C-Type raced at Le Mans. @esgtcnam. Une fois en France, ce visa permet à l’étudiant de demander une carte de séjour. Premiere Classe Le Mans Ouest Universite acceptă aceste carduri și își rezervă dreptul de a bloca temporar o sumă anterior sosirii dumneavoastră. In 2017, all prototype cars must be closed-cockpit. This was only allowed in certain zones, after the car had accelerated to at least 120 km/h, in order to cancel out the acceleration advantage that four-wheelers could gain out of corners. Following the reconstruction of circuit facilities, the race was resumed in 1949[19] with renewed interest from major automobile manufacturers. The 2012 race saw two factory Toyotas replace Peugeot, which had withdrawn earlier, but one of them flipped at Mulsanne Corner. Gurney shook the bottle and sprayed everyone nearby. Although the ACO attempted to close the loop hole for 1995, newcomer McLaren would win the race in their supercar's first appearance thanks to the reliability of the BMW V12 powered F1 GTR, beating faster yet more trouble-prone prototypes. école superieure des géomètres et topographes le mans • école superieure des géomètres et topographes le mans photos • école superieure des géomètres et topographes le mans location • ... esgt.cnam.fr. [40] In addition, Eurosport provided live streaming on its website to subscribers. Until 1962, cars were lined up in order of engine capacity, but beginning in 1963 qualifying times determined the lineup. In the eleventh hour of the race, another accident occurred, this time to the No. The early races were dominated by French, British, and Italian drivers, teams, and cars, with Bugatti, Bentley, and Alfa Romeo being the top brands. Printer friendly It also tests endurance, with drivers frequently racing for over two hours before a relief driver can take over during a pit stop while they eat and rest. The Free Dictionary ... (Le Mans, France) ESGT: European Society for Gene Therapy: Suggest new definition. After a few seconds of motion, he then pushed the clutch down, allowing the engine to speed up and start while the car was moving. Ecole Superieure des Geometres et Toptgraphes (ESGT) 1, Blvd Pythagore-Campus Universitaire. Following the accident, the entire pit complex was razed and rebuilt further back allowing the pit straight to be widened, although there was still no barrier between the track and the pit lane. LMP1 teams are subject to no such restrictions, however, and their extra power, lower weight and more complex aerodynamics results in much quicker lap times; LMP1 cars are also permitted to use hybrid technology[10], From 2011, the next two classes are production-based grand tourer (GT) classes, GT Endurance Pro and GT Endurance AM. In 2014, the Weathertech Sports Car Championship (a merger of the races at Sebring; Petit Le Mans in Braselton, Georgia; the 6 Hours of Watkins Glen in Watkins Glen, New York; and the Rolex Sports Car Series' 24 Hours of Daytona) held all four major American endurance classics in preparation for teams to race at Le Mans. When two cars finish the same number of laps, their finishing order is determined by the faster overall completion time. The 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: 24 Heures du Mans) is the world's oldest active sports car race in endurance racing, held annually since 1923 near the town of Le Mans, France. Another method for speeding up the start was developed by Stirling Moss. [19] After the formation of the World Sportscar Championship in 1953, of which Le Mans was a part, Ferrari, Aston Martin, Mercedes-Benz, Jaguar and many others began sending multiple cars backed by their respective factories to compete for overall wins against their competitors. Vedeți disponibilitățile Detalii Check-in/check-out se face între orele 06:30 - 11:00 și 17:00 - 21:00 în timpul săptămânii și între orele 07:00 - 11:00 și 17:00 - 21:00 la sfârșit de săptămână și în sărbătorile legale. Audi had switched to a closed-cockpit car starting in 2011, a decision credited for the fact that neither driver was injured. Want to … Qualifying and practices aired on a direct-to-consumer streaming platform from Motor Trend magazine. The third Audi entry driven by Marcel Fässler, André Lotterer, and Benoît Tréluyer won the race. The trend would continue through the 1990s as more exotic supercars were built in order to skirt the ACO's rules regarding production-based race cars, leading to Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Nissan, Panoz, and Lotus entering the GT categories. Currently, these sessions are held in the evening, with two separate two-hour sessions held each night. At night, the defending race-winning Audi driven by Mike Rockenfeller crashed in similar fashion between the Mulsanne and Indianapolis corners. the following year. A car failing to complete this number of laps, even if it finishes the last lap of the race, is not deemed worthy of classification because of poor reliability or speed. Forgot account? Until 2008, the race started at 16:00 on Saturday (though in 1968, the race started at 14:00 due to the lateness of the race on the calendar). These extreme speeds led to the replacement of the typical standing Le Mans start with a rolling Indianapolis start. Racing teams must balance the demands of speed with the cars' ability to run for 24 hours without mechanical failure. Originally running the effective 956, it was later replaced by the 962. When he jumped in, he switched the starter on without depressing the clutch. Although not the first diesel to race, it was the first to win at Le Mans. In 1955 the Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR introduced the air brake using a large opening hood on the rear of the car. En effet, les étudiants venant de partout en France et même de l’étranger se soudent grâce à la vie associative très présente dans l’école, par le, https://www.esgt.cnam.fr/vie-etudiante/la-vie-etudiante-a-l-esgt-401176.kjsp?RH=ESetud. Initially Jacky Ickx held the record at six, scoring victories between 1969 and 1982, earning him an honorary citizenship to the town of Le Mans. The exact class requirements are re-evaluated for every event, since for each event, the age for the youngest entries is shifted by two years. Community See All. Since 2001 the Le Mans Legend races have also been part of the schedule, usually running exhibition races during qualifying days, a few hours prior to the sessions for the Le Mans entrants. They finished 2nd and 3rd in 2003 behind Ferrari. This is usually followed by a fly-over featuring jets trailing blue, white and red smoke. 72000 Le Mans. In 1985 a similar accident befell Briton Dudley Wood in a Porsche 962 during practice. This was an attempt by the ACO to help increase efficiency and reliability. Additionally, it is seen as a leg of the Triple Crown of endurance racing, which links the three largest sports car races together, with 12 Hours of Sebring and 24 Hours of Daytona forming the other legs. This led to drivers running the first few laps either improperly harnessed due to attempting to do it while driving or sometimes not even harnessed at all, leading to several deaths when cars were involved in accidents due to the bunched field at the start. Il faut en faire la demande auprès du Consulat ou Ambassade de France de votre pays. When the French flag dropped to signify the start, the drivers ran across the track, entered and started their cars without assistance, and drove away. The prototypes, most of which were equipped with very powerful turbocharged engines in those days, were capable of doing more than 390–400 km/h (240–250 mph) before reaching the kink and would still be doing the same kind of speeds at the end of the 5.8-kilometre (3.6 mi) straight – and even through the kink, which was a flat-out bend for all the cars on the track. The 24 Hours of Le Mans was first run on 26 and 27 May 1923, through public roads around Le Mans. Test days held at the end of April or beginning of May served as a pre-qualification weeding out the slowest cars. In fact pre-qualification was eliminated in 2000, meaning that all competitors invited to the test would be allowed into the race. In 2018, Toyota became only the second Japanese marque to win, following Mazda in 1991. Since 2000 Audi has dominated the event, winning 13 times in 15 years of participation. Although Armco barriers had been installed along the straight in 1969 there were still no chicanes on the Mulsanne Straight – the place where almost all of the worst accidents took place during that time. Alternative fuel sources would also play a part in more normal engine designs, with the first non-gasoline car appearing in 1949. Broadcast from the circuit for the full 24 hours, it allows fans to listen to radio commentary. Formation d'ingénieur et de master pour la mesure et l'aménagement du territoire L’ESGT est le seul établissement français d’enseignement supérieur et de recherche à proposer une double compétence technique et juridique en aménagement foncier et en topographie. Since 1998, the American Le Mans Series (now the IMSA Weathertech Sports Car Championship) holds an endurance race, along with the 12 hours of Sebring, every year called "Petit Le Mans", as a 10-hour American version. A team typically consists of a car in each class, and the team with the most points accumulated over five or six classes is declared the overall winner. 1 car driven by Mike Rockenfeller, when he had contact with another Ferrari GT car. This era saw other alternative fuel sources being used, including bio-ethanol, while Peugeot decided to follow Audi's lead and also pursue a diesel entry in 2007 with their 908 HDi FAP. The other Toyota retired with mechanical difficulties shortly after sunset, giving Audi another victory. Confiance en ses compétences mais aussi en son savoir-être. Also in 1985 John Nielsen flipped his Sauber-Mercedes while going over the Mulsanne hump at more than 350 km/h (220 mph). clock. A similar flag tradition is the waving of safety flags during the final lap of the race by track marshals, congratulating the winners and other finishers. Watch Queue Queue Those who could not last the first hour without having to replace lost fluids risked disqualification. Le Mans has seen a number of fatal accidents, due in part to the very high speed nature of all variants of the track throughout history. Only the main cockpit safety cell of the car remained along with major damage being done to the barriers that needed to be repaired before the race was resumed. Navigation | In the wake of the disaster, many races were cancelled, including the Grand Prix races in Germany, Spain, and Switzerland (the latter as a part of a blanket ban on motorsport round-track races that was maintained until 2018). He is the President of the French Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (SFPT). The 1969 event, known for its close finish, was portrayed in a short film called La Ronde Infernale. In 2012, Anthony Davidson, driving for the returning Toyota team in a Toyota TS030 Hybrid, collided with a Ferrari 458 GT2 of Piergiuseppe Perazzini, and became airborne before crashing into the tyre barrier of the Mulsanne Corner at high speed. Since 1923, the track has been extensively modified, mostly for safety reasons, and now is 13.626 km (8.467 mi) in length. 5. In the 2008 race between the Audi R10 TDI and the Peugeot 908 HDi FAP, the Audi won by a margin of less than 10 minutes. Again using two camera cars to tape action during the race, the French film was not as widely accepted as Le Mans had been. Japan's Yojiro Terada was active as a driver until 2008, and holds the record for the most Le Mans starts without an overall win. This became a safety issue in the late 1960s when some drivers ignored their safety harnesses, then a recent invention. For the motorcycle race, see, For a list of individual race reports, see, For a list of winning drivers, teams, and cars, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of 24 Hours of Le Mans fatal accidents, "An insider's guide to the Le Mans 24hours: how to experience the ultimate endurance race in style", "FIA WEC 86th 24 Heures du Mans Race – Provisional Classification", "Le Mans 24 Hour – Michelin set new records at Le Mans", "LE MANS: Inside The 2014 LMP1 Regulations", https://www.fiawec.com/en/news/differences-between-lmp1-and-lmp2/5907#:~:targetText=While%20LMP1%20is%20a%20category,teams%20with%20a%20lower%20budget, "Iron Man Rotation for Macneil and Bleekemolen", "Regulation | FIA World Endurance Championship", "New Safety Car Procedure, Slow Zones for Le Mans Revealed", "Mulsanne's Corner: Maximum Speeds at Le Mans, 1961–1989", "Mulsannescorner.com, "2004 Nasamax DM139, "Audi R10 TDI on next generation Biofuel at Le Mans", "Le Mans 2009 – 2001 regulations released", "The Le Mans Committee – Victory in 1966", "Audi Wins Le Mans For 13th Time Ahead of Toyota And Porsche", "Points Race Stays Tight; Montoya Joins Elite Company With Victory", "Monaco Grand Prix Glitz Draws Rising Stars", "Davidson sustains broken back following airborne crash at Le Mans", "Anthony Davidson breaks back after Le Mans 24 Hour accident", "Race Car Driver Deaths: The Medical Causes of Racing Deaths w Examples", Deadliest Crash: The Le Mans 1955 Disaster, List of FIA World Endurance Championship races, 24H Silverstone – European Touring Car Edition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Hours_of_Le_Mans&oldid=989366744, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In the United States, FOX owned SPEED Channel, followed by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports 2 aired complete race coverage live either on-air or online through a combination of coverage from the French host broadcaster and its own pit reporting crew for a number of years. Sports Club in Le Mans, France. Miles had already won the other two endurance races at Sebring and Daytona. Campus Universitaire. These have either been dictated by rules or have been attempts by manufacturers to outwit the competition. In the same year, Toyota also started with a hybrid car, the TS030, which used KERS to power its rear wheels, meaning its usage was not restricted. Supercharging was an early innovation for increasing output, first being raced in 1929, while turbocharging would not appear until 1974. At the dropping of the French tricolor, the drivers started their engines and drove away. Feeling this type of start was unsafe, in the 1969 race, Jacky Ickx opposed it by walking across the track while his competitors ran. France. The car was immediately jerked forward by the starter motor, but the engine did not start due to low RPM. or. L’ESGT est une école associée Polytech.L'ingénieur de l'ESGT est un spécialiste :de la mesure et des outils de la géomatiquede l’imagerie 3D et de la modélisation numériquede la délimitation de la propriétéde l'urbanisme et de l'aménagementde l'expertise Gurney autographed and gave the bottle of champagne to Life photographer Flip Schulke, who used it as a lamp for years before returning it to Gurney.[15][16]. new search. This began a trend by the ACO to attempt to slow the cars on various portions of the track; although speeds over 320 km/h (200 mph) are still regularly reached at various points on a lap. Le Mans est traversée du nord au sud par la Sarthe comprise dans le bassin versant de la Loire. Since 2010, they were able to compete for points and the championship. Although production-based cars still raced, they were now in the lower classes while purpose-built sportscars became the norm. 1 Boulevard Pythagore Campus Universitaire Le Mans, 72000 Map It France Voice: 02 43 43 31 12 Fax: 02 43 43 31 02 Email: bibliothèque@esgt.cnam.fr A documentary film called Truth in 24 narrated by Jason Statham was about the Audi team's effort to win a fifth straight title in 2008 in which Le Mans was prominently featured. Chaque année, 1,2 million d'étudiants effectuent un … Near the end of the first hour, the No. The race begins in mid-afternoon and finishes the following day at the same hour the race started the previous day.[6]. L’ESGT forme des ingénieurs géomètres et topographes dont le diplôme est reconnu par la Commission des titres d'ingénieurs. Davidson suffered broken vertebrae. Coordinates: 47°56′30″N 0°13′30″E / 47.94167°N 0.22500°E / 47.94167; 0.22500, This article is about the sports car race. This has also led to faster and more exotic supercars as manufacturers seek to develop faster road cars in order to develop them into even faster GT cars. At the same time, the layout of the track necessitated cars with better aerodynamics and stability at high speeds. In the 2019 race, 47 of the 61 qualifying cars ran the full duration.[3]. Each car was required to have at least two seats, but recently cars only need the ability to accommodate a second seat in the cockpit rather than the seat itself. 14 years later, the race began at 14:30 because of the race being in September. The Chevrolet Corvette Racing Team and their C5-R won several times in the GTS class, finishing 1st and 2nd in 2001, 2002, and 2004. After many years of development, Mazda finally succeeded in being the only winner of the race to not have a piston-powered engine, taking the 1991 event with the 787B. The 1964 event plays a critical part in the Academy Award–winning Un Homme et Une Femme, in which the wife of the driver hero commits suicide when she mistakenly thinks that he is killed in an accident. Mercedes-Benz won in 1989, with what was seen as the latest incarnation of the elegant "Silver Arrows", the Sauber C9, while an influx of Japanese manufacturer interest saw prototypes from Nissan and Toyota. However, since McLaren's car had actually started much farther back on the grid than Miles's, McLaren's car had actually covered the greatest distance over the 24 hours. Three drivers stand apart for their number of victories. This led to the creation of the Dunlop Curve and Tertre Rouge corners before rejoining the old circuit on the Mulsanne. Mail : tsf.srilanka@gmail.com In 1988 too, a WM Peugeot set up a new record speeding at 405 km/h (252 mph) in the Ligne Droite des Hunaudières, famous for its 6 km (3.7 mi) long straight. The Porsche 917, 935, and 936 were dominant throughout the decade, but a resurgence by French manufacturers Matra-Simca and Renault saw the first victories for the nation since the 1950 race.

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