Brit., 15th ed. Though they were cousins and had previously enjoyed good relations, Charles and Louis of France had become foes in a contest for land acquisition. Countess of Charolois . Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Maximilian was absent for long periods, and he missed the birth and baptism of his first born child when on June 22, 1478, Mary gave birth to the boy who would someday reign as Philip I the Fair. Mary of Burgundy; or, the Revolt of Ghent. Create your free account now to see all the information we have about this person. Notice de type Personne Point d'accès autorisé . As the only child of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, and his wife Isabella of Bourbon, she was the heiress to the vast Burgundian domains in France and the Low Countries upon her father's sudden death on 5 January 1477. Mary's personal seal was a picture of herself on horseback with a falcon on her wrist. Confirm this request. Start your family tree ... Born in 1457; Deceased in 1482,aged 25 years old Parents : Charles de Bourgogne †1477 : Isabelle de Bourbon Name variations: Marie of Burgundy; Marie de Bourgogne; Maria van Bourgund; Duchess of Burgundy and Luxemburg; Queen of the Low Countries; (sometimes incorrectly known as Margaret of Burgundy because she has historically been confused with Margaret of York). She enjoyed an affectionate relationship with her father, even though he was almost constantly away from her. Il prétend même Marie de Bourgogne atteinte de la syphilis. A year and a half later, on January 10, 1480, Mary had her second child, Margaret of Austria , who would eventually be betrothed to the same son of King Louis XI who had been offered to Mary. Her death was a great loss to her subjects; for she was a person of great honor, affability, and generosity to all people, and she was more beloved and respected by her subjects than her husband, as being natural sovereign of their country. ." This alliance was significant for Burgundy because it connected the duchy to the English crown and frustrated the French. Charles chose to give in to their demands rather than use force to put down the rebellion, which might have put his daughter at risk. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Even if the letter was real, however, Louis was considered by contemporaries to be devious for his use of it. Mary of Burgundy was confined to the castle Ten Waele and deprived of visitors and correspondence. Thus, Mary of Burgundy proceeded to finalize the marriage arrangements herself, despite a clause in the Great Privilege that gave the right of arrangement to the people of Burgundy. Mary of Burgundy was still a child for the first several years of traveling, and Margaret of York took responsibility for the girl's education. Mary's presence served to quiet the resentful citizens and reassure them that the duke's debt would be repaid. 1457-1482. Mary of Burgundy died on March 27, 1482, with her husband and children nearby. Marie, fille unique et héritière de Charles le Téméraire n’a que 20 ans lors de la tragique mort de son père devant Nancy. Against advice, he laid siege to the city of Nancy, which was defended by a Swiss army. This time, however, Charles' ambition proved too much. scholars sometimes confuse the two and the role that each played during the next ten years. Marie "the Rich" de Bourgogne, heiress. Mary's other advisors, Margaret of York and Lord Ravenstein, were exiled from the city. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. In Mary of Burgundy's day, Burgundy encompassed the area surrounding Dijon, Flanders, Picardy, and Brabant. Name variations: Marie de L'Incarnation; Mary of the Incarnation; Marie Gu…, Marie De Médicis (1573–1642) Louis knew that she and his son would probably never have children, leaving all of Burgundy in his possession. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Louis had many tricks at his disposal, however. Discover the family tree of Marie de Bourgogne for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Mary, called Mary the Rich (13 February 1457 – 27 March 1482), was suo jure Duchess of Burgundy from 1477 – 1482. Some of those municipalities readily gave their loyalty to France, and Louis was prepared to use force against any that were hesitant. Scottish queen MARIE DE BOURGOGNE (1457-1482) duchesse de Bourgogne, fille unique de Charles le Téméraire et d? FamilySearch is a nonprofit family history organization dedicated to connecting families across generations. She married Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459-1519) 20 August 1477 … « Marie de Bourgogne, 1457-1482 » (en: apocryphal) References Nicole Garnier-Pelle, Les Tableaux de Chantilly, la collection du duc d'Aumale, SkiraFlammarion - Domaine de Chantilly, 2009, p. 114-115 Door al deze titels was zij samenvattend vorstin van de Nederlanden. Margeret of York, Duchess of Burgundy 1446–1503. Name variations: Isabel or Isabella of Bourbon. He knew it would cause turmoil, and he cared little for the unwritten code of honor between nobles that would have prevented him from sharing a private correspondence with others. The two women listened to petitions and assured the people that the duke would not ignore his territories. He brought his daughter with him to Treves, where he intended to persuade Frederick to bestow upon him the title "King of the Romans" in return for Mary's promised betrothal. She had several dogs, parrots, monkeys, and a giraffe. At her father's death at the siege of Nancy in January 1477, Mary was nineteen years old. Most of these were not French-speaking territories, and they feared a great loss of cultural independence if France took over. Louis XI is said to have tried to delay the procession to Ghent—he persisted in believing he could force Mary to accept his son. In this respect, she was something of a hostage; as long as she was in their care, the people of Ghent knew the duke could not ignore them. Lady Hallewijn was a constant companion and loyal attendant to Mary throughout her life. DIED: February 8, 1587 • Northamptonshire, England Exporter en RDF. MARIE DE MÉDICIS (1573–1642), queen of France (1600–1610) and regent (1610–1617) for her son, Louis XIII. At all times, negotiations for Mary of Burgundy's eventual marriage was taking place. The future of Burgundy was of utmost importance in the ongoing struggle for power between England and France, as well as in the many smaller conflicts throughout central and northern Europe. Name variations: Catherine Valois; Catherine de Valois. Marie de Bourgogne, -- 1457-1482 -- Biographies. "Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482) Died in 1465 or 1466; daughter of Agnes of Burgundy (d. 1476) and Charles I, duke of Bourbon (r. 1434–1456); second wife of Charles the Bold (1433–1477), duke of Burgundy (r. 1467–1477); children: Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482, who married Maximilian I, Holy Roman emperor). Throughout the first year of Mary of Burgundy's reign, she was bombarded with the marital demands of "pretendants," men who insisted that they had been promised her hand in marriage by her father Charles before his death. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. In the meantime, Mary had changed her will secretly so that Maximilian would get all of her territory, as well as guardianship of the children, should she die before him. They learned from each other; Mary learned to speak fluent English from her stepmother, and Margaret of York learned French and Dutch from Mary. 13 February 1457. They were both young, attractive, and known for their intelligence and courage. Brussels: Les Ouevres, Ad. RELIGIO…, Stuart, Mary . Élargissez votre recherche dans Universalis. Charles the Bold's first wife was Catherine de France (1428–1446); his third wife was Margaret of York (1446–1503). Mary's great-aunt (possibly Agnes of Burgundy ) was responsible for arranging the series of governesses that educated the young lady. He even wrote to Mary to promise his protection, calling upon his duty as her godfather to watch out for her and her land, which he more than likely hoped to claim as his own. Marie de Bourgogne (1457-1482) forme internationale français. The exposure of the heiress to so many of her subjects also served to encourage love and loyalty for her, something she would sorely need in the coming years. Unfortunately, the Gantois were more concerned with their privileges than with the safety of their land. ." While they could not, at first, speak each other's native languages, they taught each other and communicated well. It's all about family. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. He claimed that he had been instructed to ignore the ambassadors of the city and deal only with her top advisors. Rendez-vous: 13 février 1457 - 27 mars 1482. The city of Mons so impressed Mary with its splendid reception in 1471 that she decided to stay there a year without Margaret of York. She married Edouard I de Bar (1295-1336) 2 November 1310 JL in Montbard. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Paris: Le Normant, 1937. Within a few years of her mother's death, Mary of Burgundy developed the most important relationship of her short life. Mary and Maximilian seem to have had an ideal marriage. Maximilian and Marie De Bourgogne Season 1 (74) 2018 13+ Known as The Last Knight for his bravery and battle skills, the great European emperor Maximilian and his story is as spectacular as it is familiar: It is the story of a prince who must learn to be king. Netherlands -- History -- House of Burgundy, 1384-1477. . Maximilian was celebrated and welcomed on his journey to Ghent, and when his money ran out only halfway to his destination, ambassadors financed the rest of the trip. Mary tried every political tool at her disposal to free the men from custody; when those failed, she attempted an emotional appeal. The most famous queen in Scottish history, Mary Stuart was also queen…, Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mary-burgundy-1457-1482. Marie de Bourgogne (1457-1482). This uprising was put down by the ducal army that resided in the city, but Mary had to vow to make amends to the city and find a peaceful solution. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Goemaere, 1945. Age 25. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Marie de Bourgogne, Duchesse de Bourgogne (1457-1452), daughter of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy from the House of Valois-Burgundy and Isabella de Bourbon. . In late 1475, Charles came to a final agreement on Mary's marital future. There, Mauvais was supposed to rally the people of the city to France's side and to meet in private with Mary to persuade her to accept the marriage proposal. We have more information about this person. Sadly, Frederic died only a few months later. She was disheveled, her head covered by a simple kerchief, and with tears in her eyes she begged the people of the city not to kill her friends. schema: name. Ironically, Flanders and other central European lands had often passed down through female hands, and those territories did not welcome France's intrusion. She spent the next few days making sure that the families of the executed advisors were safe and cared for financially. In the chaos that followed, the executioners performed their duty, and called for attention only after the men lay dead. Starting when Mary was only a child, her father promised her to a long line of suitors, including Ferdinand of Aragon, Nicholas of Lorraine, George, duke of Clarence (brother of Margaret of York), Duke Francis II of Brittany, the dauphin Charles (the future Charles VIII), Charles of Berry, Philibert of Savoy, Nicholas of Anjou, and Maximilian (I), the Habsburg archduke and heir to the Austrian empire. Mary collapsed and was carried back to the castle. Meanwhile, Maximilian, the young Austrian archduke, stubbornly opposes his father Frederick who also wants him to marry … The two were welcomed and celebrated everywhere they went. Encyclopedia.com. found: Enc. She enjoyed reading fables and Roman histories, and may have had some training in political philosophy. His dream was to create a kingdom out of Burgundy called Lotharingia. It was hoped that Margaret of York would have influence with her brother should Burgundy ever require English help. France was a very real threat to Burgundy; Mary's letter may have been an acknowledgment of France's power or a device to buy some time. Belgique -- 15e siècle. In the letter, co-signed by her advisors, Mary humbly addressed the king of France as her godfather and suggested that she would consider his offer. 17 Oct. 2020 . Netherlands. This marriage meant even more for young Mary, however, for she gained in Margaret of York a lifelong friend and mother figure. Somehow, though she was an accomplished rider, Mary was thrown from her horse. It bordered France, Austria, and the English territories in the northeast part of continental Europe. Retrieved October 17, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mary-burgundy-1457-1482. With the power of Austria now behind Burgundy, England had no problem committing to support the tiny collection of states against the French king. Born in Brussels on February 13, 1457; died on March 27, 1482, at the Prinsenhof in Ghent; daughter of Charles the Bold, the last Valois duke of Burgundy (r. 1467–1477), and his second wife, Isabelle of Bourbon (d. 1465); became first wife of Maximilian I of the Habsburgs (1459–1519), archduke of Austria, and Holy Roman emperor (r. 1493–1519), in 1477 (by proxy on April 22, and in person on August 18); children: Philip the Handsome also known as Philip I the Fair (1478–1506, who married Juana La Loca ); Margaret of Austria (1480–1530, duchess of Savoy, regent of the Netherlands); Frederic (b. September 1481 and lived only a few months). In March, Louis sent as ambassador to Ghent a man named Oliver le Mauvais, a former barber and surgeon who had bought his noble status. 2-13-1457 in Brussels, d. 3-27-1482 in Brugge, Flanders) Change Notes 1979-05-02 : new Born Marie de Bourgogne the only child of Charles "The Bold" Duc de Bourgogne and Isabel de Bourbon. As things stood, however, the Flemish cities were pleased with her choice, because an Austrian duke was more likely to respect their culture and language than was the French king. In January 1477, once again trying to expand his territories, Charles was involved in a war against the free cities of the Rhine valley and, despite a string of losses, decided to press on. After the wedding, Mary and Maximilian had moved their primary residence to the castle Prinsenhof. Maximilian grieved publicly for her, and did not remarry for many years. She received her first proposal of marriage at age five. Hommel, Luc. He offered to marry the duchess to his son, the dauphin Charles, who was at the time a sickly seven-year-old. That city had a reputation for uprisings, and the duke had taken most of the privileges away from its citizenry. Not much is known about Mary's education, but it is clear that she could speak French, Flemish, and English. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Together, they were quite a diplomatic team. In Brussels, on September 2, 1481, while Maximilian was again absent, Mary had a third child, another son whom she named Frederic. Born: Brussels, Belgium 13th Feb 1457: Baptised: Died: Bruges, , , Belgium 27th Mar 1482: Buried: Family: de Bourgogne. Enfant unique de Charles le Téméraire de Bourgogne et d'Isabelle de Bourbon, Marie de Bourgogne devint souveraine de ses terres après la mort de son père en 1477. Upon his ascension to the ducal throne, Charles married for the third time; his new wife was Margaret of York , the sister of Edward IV, the king of England. However, accepting a partner who was not powerful enough to fight France would also be tantamount to surrender. Marie de Bourgogne, née à Bruxelles le 13 février 1457 et morte en Flandre au château des ducs de Bourgogne à Bruges le 27 mars 1482, fut duchesse de Bourgogne, de Brabant, de Lothier, de Gueldre, de Limbourg et de Luxembourg, comtesse de Flandre, d'Artois, de Bourgogne, de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, de Namur, de Charolais et de Zutphen, marquise du Saint-Empire, dame de Frise, de Malines et de Salins. Genealogy profile for Marie de Bourgogne Marie de Bourgogne (1426 - 1475) - Genealogy Genealogy for Marie de Bourgogne (1426 - 1475) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Marie de Bourgogne (1457-1482) Exporter en XML. ." Charles the Bold: The Last Valois Duke of Burgundy. Nancy L. Locklin , Ph.D. candidate, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Signaler une erreur. He also claimed that the duchess had agreed to marry his son against the wishes of her subjects. She cared for her falcons as if they were children; later in life, her husband would express surprise at Mary's insistence on keeping the birds of prey in the bedroom, even within a few days of their wedding. Several cousins and other children from noble families lived with the heiress as playmates during her childhood. Née le 13 février 1457 au palais de Coudenberg, son grand-père, Philippe le Bon est tellement déçu par la naissance d’une fille qu’il ne se rend même pas à son baptême. Maria van Bourgondië (Brussel, 13 februari 1457 — Brugge, 27 maart 1482) was hertogin van Bourgondië, Brabant, Limburg, Luxemburg en Gelre, gravin van Vlaanderen, Artesië, Holland, Zeeland, Henegouwen, Namen en Franche-Comté, en vrouwe van Mechelen. Louis XI justified his invasion of Burgundy by pointing out the lack of a male heir; French law did not recognize a woman's right to inherit land, and thus he considered the land to be leaderless. Bourgogne (France) -- Histoire (15 s.) Bourgogne (France) (Ducs et duchesses) (15 s.) -- Biographies. Charles was a strict ruler, and the women were especially needed to pacify dissatisfied factions and build loyalty. Maria van Bourgondië. During Easter week of 1477, on the appointed day of execution for Humbercourt and Hugonet, Mary of Burgundy appeared in the public square, alone and on foot, and entered the crowd. mary of burgundy 1457-1482 duchess of burgundy and countess of Flanders, daughter of Charles the bold and Isabella of Bourbon, mother of philip the handsome and margaret of Austria, wife to Maximilian I Römischer Kaiser15. Marie Capet de Bourgogne was born circa1298 to Robert II de Bourgogne (1248-1306) and Agnes Capet (1260-1327) and died circa1345 of unspecified causes. The citizens of the Burgundian cities were afraid of having a foreign ruler. Des pourparlers, Maximilien son fils. Inaugurated duchess of Burgundy and countess of Flanders (February 16, 1477); became archduchess of Austria upon marriage to Maximilian; had she lived, she would have become empress of Austria. Marie de Bourgogne. Marie de Bourgogne (1457-1482) foaf: familyName foaf: givenName foaf: name schema: deathDate. They accused her advisors of conspiring with the king of France against the people of Burgundy, but chose to assume that Mary was personally innocent of the arrangements. This tragedy was the beginning of the most trying year of Mary of Burgundy's life. Marie de Médic…, ALTERNATE NAMES: Cheremis (former) FamilySearch believes that families bring joy and meaning to life. James, G.P.R. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Weightman, Christine. They gathered up the magistrates who had been chosen under Charles' authority and executed them in the square. He also developed a flair for conquering new cities, and military operations kept him occupied for months at a time. He had most recently dismissed all of their magistrates and enforced the election of an entire new council. Fille unique du duc de Bourgogne Charles le Téméraire et de sa seconde épouse Isabelle de Bourbon. Fortunately for her, he was the only suitor who was able to produce a letter of promise from Mary, as well as one of her jewels sent to seal the pledge. French princess . She was well aware of Louis' intention to marry her to his son and claim Burgundy for himself. She was he father's sole heir and was occasionally known as Marie the Rich. Frederick refused to comply and left early one morning without a word to Charles. The citizens and councilors of Ghent were so insulted at the lowliness of the ambassador sent to meet with their sovereign, and at his insistence on speaking privately with the young woman, that they threatened to throw Mauvais into the river. Marie de Bourgogne (1457-1482) Succède à son père Charles le Téméraire comme duchesse de Bourgogne, de Brabant, de Limbourg, de Luxembourg et de Gueldre et comtesse de Bourgogne, Artois, Flandre, Hainaut, Hollande et Zélande, et Zutphen (en 1477). Together, they served as patrons of the Ghent guild of St. Anne . Louis convinced them that Mary was actually negotiating behind their backs, and showed them the letter as proof. Scoble, Andrew R., ed. However, many contemporary French chroniclers accept the letter as authentic. You may have already requested this item. NY: Longman Group, 1973. Duchess of Burgundy, countess of Flanders, and archduchess of Austria, who fought to save her land from France and preserved what was to become the modern country of Belgium . Vol. There was no time to lose in council meetings, and as reigning duchess Mary had no need of a dowry or lengthy marriage contract. Death • 6 Sources. Elle est née à Bruxelles le 13 février 1457, décédée en Flandre en 1482, princesse de la branche bourguignonne de la dynastie capétienne fut duchesse de Bourgogne (1477-1482), comtesse de Bourgogne (1477-1482) (et autres titres). Nevertheless, Mary had to be wary of the stream of suitors who hoped to win her hand and her riches. Since the duke could not be everywhere at once, it was important for ducal representatives to make appearances in each of the major cities. Enfin, pour empêcher ce mariage, Louis XI va jusqu’à demander la main de Marie pour son propre fils, âgé d'un an seulement, avec promesse de donner Amiens et Saint-Quentin en Picardie. There was nothing for Mary to do except return to Ghent and await her father's next decision. A stern ruler, Maximilian was becoming hated and feared in some Burgundian cities. The only practical solution was to marry Maximilian of Austria. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. (under Mary (Burgundy): Mary, also called Mary of Burgundy, French, Marie de Bourgogne, b. Marie de Bourgogne (1457-1482) Recueil de lettres et de pièces originales, et de copies de pièces indiquées comme telles dans le dépouillement qui suit. They also went on a number of pilgrimages together. During that same month, Mary of Burgundy wrote to Louis XI on the advice of Margaret of York and her other top advisors, the lords Ravenstein, Humbercourt, and Hugonet. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mary-burgundy-1457-1482, "Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482) Mary of Burgundy appeased the people of Ghent by promising that Maximilian would not inherit her land in the event of her death. - Épouse Maximilien d'Autriche (en 1477). They both enjoyed riding and hunting. Some believe she was pregnant with her fourth child at the time of her death. De Berente, M. Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la maison Valois, 1364–1477. Mary developed a keen interest in hunting, riding, and other outdoor sports, as well as in gardening. Maria 'de Rijke'. Mary of Burgundy summoned the Estates General, a body of citizens and councilors, to meet at Ghent in February 1477. Ghent and several other major cities sent ambassadors to France to meet with Louis XI and negotiate a peace treaty. They wrote up a draft of the Great Privilege, a new charter for the city which included Mary's promise to submit any marriage proposals made to her for the people's approval. Mary's grandmother, Isabella of Portugal (1397–1471), filled the role of godmother. Born in 1428; died in 1446; daughter of Charles VII (1403–1461), king of France (r. 1422–1461), and Marie of Anjou (1404–1463); sister of Louis XI, king of France (r. 1461–1483); first wife of Charles the Bold (1433–1477), count of Charolois, later duke of Burgundy (r. 1467–1477); no children. Vaughn, Richard. Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482) Duchess of Burgundy, countess of Flanders, and archduchess of Austria, who fought to save her land from France and preserved what was … Mary Capet-Valois of Burgundy, Duchess regnant of Burgundy, Countess regnant of Holland, was born 13 February 1457 in Brussels, Belgium to Charles, Duke of Burgundy (1433-1477) and Isabella of Bourbon (c1436-1465) and died 27 March 1482 in Wijnendale Castle, Wijnendale, West Flanders, Belgium of broken back. Some modern scholars claim that this letter never really existed; since Louis would use it later to hurt her, some believe he forged the letter to turn her subjects against her. Afin de voir une sélection de notices, veuillez sélectionner au moins une notice dans la liste de résultats. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Her grandfather, known as Philip the Good, reigned as the duke of Burgundy. Maximilian I Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, Philipp I. von Österreich König von Kastilien und León, Margarete von Österreich Fürstin von Asturien und Herzogin von Savoyen, Charles "Le Téméraire" De Bourgogne Duke Of Burgundy, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

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