[147], Wales has three national parks: Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons and Pembrokeshire Coast. The 20th century saw a move from verbose Victorian Welsh prose, with works such as Thomas Gwynn Jones's Ymadawiad Arthur. Since the digital switchover in April 2010, the channel has broadcast exclusively in Welsh. Les plus hautes montagnes du pays de Galles se situent en Snowdonia (Eryri), et particulièrement le mont Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), qui culmine à 1 085 m et qui est le sommet le plus élevé du pays de Galles. Sa capitale et plus grande ville est Cardiff avec 362 800 habitants. National Assembly for Wales election, 2016, List of settlements in Wales by population, List of further education colleges in Wales, The Castles and Town walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd, Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain, "Cymru am byth! Notre site Web est le meilleur qui vous offre CodyCross Capitale du Pays de Galles réponses et quelques informations supplémentaires comme des solutions et des astuces. The country's wide geographic variations cause localised differences in sunshine, rainfall and temperature. - Paris : Soc, ISSN 0014-4703, ZDB-ID 411140. Ses bureaux officiels sont situés à Cardiff[6]. However, the landscapists Sir Kyffin Williams and Peter Prendergast lived in Wales for most of their lives, while remaining in touch with the wider art world. [174], The waters of south-west Wales of Gower, Pembrokeshire and Cardigan Bay attract marine animals, including basking sharks, Atlantic grey seals, leatherback turtles, dolphins, porpoises, jellyfish, crabs and lobsters. [125][128] The Wales and Berwick Act 1746 provided that all laws that applied to England would automatically apply to Wales (and the Anglo-Scottish border town of Berwick) unless the law explicitly stated otherwise; this Act was repealed with regard to Wales in 1967. Intra-Wales flights run between Anglesey (Valley) and Cardiff, operated since 2017 by Eastern Airways. La plus grande partie du territoire de Galles est montagneuse, en particulier dans le Nord et les régions centrales. [254], The largest religion in Wales is Christianity, with 57.6 per cent of the population describing themselves as Christian in the 2011 census. [219] Welsh is a compulsory subject in all of Wales' state schools for pupils aged 5–16 years old. : Au pays de galles, Anne conduisait lentement Muriel vers la guérison. [228] The survey recorded that 27 per cent of Welsh adults had a long-term chronic illness, such as arthritis, asthma, diabetes or heart disease. [288] As well as its printed collection the Library holds important Welsh art collections including portraits and photographs, ephemera such as postcards, posters and Ordnance Survey maps. [299] Portmeirion Pottery, founded in 1960 by Susan Williams-Ellis, daughter of Clough Williams-Ellis, creator of the Italianate village of Portmeirion, Gwynedd, is based in Stoke-on-Trent, England. [61] The extent of the March varied as the fortunes of the Marcher Lords and the Welsh princes ebbed and flowed. Le bureau pour le pays de Galles est un organe du gouvernement du Royaume-Uni dont un des rôles est de veiller à la sécurité du budget gallois. [243] The Brythonic languages ceased to be spoken in of England and were replaced by the English language, which arrived in Wales around the end of the eighth century due to the defeat of the Kingdom of Powys. The meaning behind the Welsh motto", "Laws in Wales Act 1535 (repealed 21.12.1993)", "Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland – Office for National Statistics", "Regional economic activity by gross value: UK 1998 to 2018", "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab", "The Semantic Field of Slavery in Old English: Wealh, Esne, Þræl", "A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest (Note to Chapter VI, the Name "Cymry")", "The Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monument Survey of Glamorgan and Gwent: Overviews. [367] Clog dancing was preserved and developed by Howel Wood (1882–1967) and others who perpetuated the art on local and national stages. Le sport le plus populaire au pays de Galles est le rugby à XV. The least sunny areas are the mountains, some parts of which average less than 1200 hours of sunshine annually. 1 French. Maredudd's great-grandson (through his daughter Princess Angharad) Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (r. 1039–63) conquered his cousins' realms from his base in Powys, and extended his authority into England. [148] The Gower Peninsula was the first area in the United Kingdom to be designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, in 1956. [34] By the time of the Roman invasion of Britain the area of modern Wales had been divided among the tribes of the Deceangli, Ordovices, Cornovii, Demetae and Silures for centuries. Montre plus I- PREHISTORY OF WALES The first habitants the most significant evidence of the presence in Wales of Palaeolithic is the burial discovered in Paviland Défoncent Gower. [152] Because of offshore rocks and unlit islands, Anglesey and Pembrokeshire are still notorious for shipwrecks, most notably the Sea Empress oil spill in 1996. [373], Wales has some unique celebratory days. Two species of small rodent, the yellow-necked mouse and the dormouse, are of special Welsh note being found at the historically undisturbed border area. [230], The population of Wales doubled from 587,000 in 1801 to 1,163,000 in 1851 and had reached 2,421,000 by 1911. [135] It is about 170 miles (270 km) north–south. As the South Wales coalfield was exploited, Cardiff, Swansea, Penarth and Barry grew as world exporters of coal. [2] William I of England established a series of lordships, allocated to his most powerful warriors, along the Welsh border, their boundaries fixed only to the east (where they met other feudal properties inside England). Le pays de Galles est situé sur une péninsule dans le Centre-Ouest de la Grande-Bretagne. Les Welsh faggots, petites boulettes de foie et d'oignons et les Welsh rarebits qui sont des toasts tartinés de fromage et de lait complétés par des tomates ou un œuf sont aussi des plats typiques. [100] This policy, begun in 1934, was enhanced by the construction of industrial estates and improvements in transport communications,[100] most notably the M4 motorway linking south Wales directly to London. [353], Wales is often referred to as "the land of song",[354] notable for its harpists, male choirs, and solo artists. Le nom gallois, Cymru, signifie « compatriote ». Ces clubs sont le fruit de fusion de clubs gallois, les équipes historiques sont par exemple Neath RFC, Newport RFC, Llanelli RFC, Swansea RFC ou encore Cardiff RFC. [202] The Cardiff region has its own urban rail network. Cette dernière doit son existence au fait que Sydney et Melbourne se.. Soutenez les Dragons rouges, l'équipe du pays de Galles de rugby à XV dans les compétitions internationales majeures de rugby à XV, la Coupe du monde de rugby à XV et le Tournoi des Six Nations. Wikipédia:Sélection/Pays de Galles Arborescence du pays de Galles. D'autres spécialités forment la gastronomie du pays de Galles comme le cawl cenni, les buns et le laverbread. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Cardiff: 'the most Welsh of Welsh industries' attributed to historian, Part 1, Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. Average annual rainfall in those areas can be less than 1,000 millimetres (39 in). Contents. The former were professional poets who composed eulogies and elegies to their patrons while the latter favoured the cywydd metre. Welsh national identity emerged among the Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales is regarded as one of the modern Celtic nations. Both Welsh and English are official languages; over 560,000 Welsh-speakers live in Wales, and the language is spoken by a majority of the population in parts of the north and west. [89] The war saw Welsh servicemen and women fight in all major theatres, with some 15,000 of them killed. La musique traditionnelle est aussi en pleine renaissance. Christopher Williams, whose subjects were mostly resolutely Welsh, was also based in London. The Western Mail is Wales' only national daily newspaper. [130], The Senedd has the authority to draft and approve laws outside of the UK Parliamentary system to meet the specific needs of Wales. Most of the increase came in the coal mining districts, especially Glamorganshire, which grew from 71,000 in 1801 to 232,000 in 1851 and 1,122,000 in 1911. [132] There are five prisons in Wales; four in the southern half of the country and one in Wrexham. In addition to Cardiff, Newport and Swansea, the communities of Bangor, St Asaph and St Davids also have city status in the United Kingdom. [121] In the United States Congress, legislators with Welsh heritage and interests in Wales have established the Friends of Wales Caucus. En plus de ce jeu, Fanatee Games a aussi créé d'autres jeux non moins fascinants . [189] In June 2008, Wales made history by becoming the first nation in the world to be awarded Fairtrade Status. With Llywelyn's death and his brother prince Dafydd's execution, the few remaining Welsh lords did homage to Edward I. The frontier region, and any English-held lordships in Wales, became known as Marchia Wallie, the Welsh Marches, in which the Marcher Lords were subject to neither English nor Welsh law. [282] The attitude of the post-war generation of Welsh writers in English towards Wales differs from the previous generation, with greater sympathy for Welsh nationalism and the Welsh language. [75], Prior to the British Industrial Revolution there were small-scale industries scattered throughout Wales. [159][160] The prevailing wind is south-westerly. [140] Over 50 islands lie off the Welsh mainland; the largest being Anglesey, in the north-west. Cardiff: la capitale Cardiff est la capitale du Pays de Galles. [172] Larger mammals, including brown bears, wolves and wildcats, died out during the Norman period. These words (both of which are pronounced [ˈkəm.rɨ]) are descended from the Brythonic word combrogi, meaning "fellow-countrymen",[15][16] and probably came into use before the 7th century. [279] From the 16th century the proliferation of the 'free-metre' verse became the most important development in Welsh poetry, but from the middle of the 17th century a host of imported accentual metres from England became very popular. À noter également que l'équipe du pays de Galles de rugby à XV est familièrement appelée par ses supporters « le XV du poireau ». The Presbyterian Church of Wales was born out of the Welsh Methodist revival in the 18th century and seceded from the Church of England in 1811. Richard Wilson (1714–1782) is arguably the first major British landscapist. Le pays de Galles a développé et maintenu un christianisme teinté de pratiques et croyances plus anciennes. Of these, roughly 35,000 were killed, [82] with particularly heavy losses of Welsh forces at Mametz Wood on the Somme and the Battle of Passchendaele. [303] "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" (English: Land of My Fathers) is the National Anthem of Wales, and is played at events such as football or rugby matches involving the Wales national team as well as the opening of the Senedd and other official occasions. The post-glacial rise in sea level separated Wales and Ireland, form… [199] The A55 expressway has a similar role along the north Wales coast, connecting Holyhead and Bangor with Wrexham and Flintshire. [19][20], Wales has been inhabited by modern humans for at least 29,000 years. Et, de même, la pièce galloise de 1 sterling porte sur une face un poireau, et sur sa tranche la devise : « pleidiol wyf i'm gwlad » (« Je suis fidèle à mon pays »). [88] For the first time in centuries, the population of Wales went into decline; unemployment reduced only with the production demands of the Second World War. [169][170] Birds of prey include the merlin, hen harrier and the red kite, a national symbol of Welsh wildlife. [191][192] Wales like Northern Ireland has relatively few high value-added employment in sectors such as finance and research and development, attributable in part to a comparative lack of 'economic mass' (i.e. Snow falls several times each winter in inland areas but is relatively uncommon around the coast. Il a une longueur de 270 km du nord au sud et 97 km d'est en ouest. Retrouvez notre guide de voyage complet et toutes les informations pratiques pour mieux préparer votre voyage au Pays de Galles avec Voyageurs du Mond ; Guide de Voyage au Pays de Galles. It was officially recognised as the Welsh national flag in 1959. [318] Rugby league in Wales dates back to 1907. The highest of these is Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), at 1,085 m (3,560 ft). [48], Having lost much of what is now the West Midlands to Mercia in the 6th and early 7th centuries, a resurgent late-7th-century Powys checked Mercian advances. [376] Calan Gaeaf, associated with the supernatural and the dead, is observed on 1 November (All Saints Day). From the late 19th century onwards, Wales acquired its popular image as the "land of song", in part due to the eisteddfod tradition. Walworth in County Durham and Walton in West Yorkshire). Cardiff est. : Il a été commencé sous le règne d'Édouard Ier de la première campagne du pays de galles en même temps que le travail a commencé à Silex, Rhuddlan et Builth Wells. Il est désigné par le roi d'Angleterre qui suit les recommandations de l'Assemblée. It has a changeable, maritime climate and is one of the wettest countries in Europe. [320] For historical reasons, five Welsh clubs play in the English football league system; Cardiff City, Swansea City, Newport County, Wrexham, and Merthyr Town. Consequently, the higher parts of Snowdonia experience average annual temperatures of 5 °C (41 °F). – The top 10 Welsh comedians", "30th birthday celebrations for National Dance Company Wales", "St. Dwynwen's Day-Diwrnod Santes Dwynwen January 25th", Gathering the Jewels – Welsh Heritage and Culture, Further historical information and sources at GENUKI, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom, British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wales&oldid=991310366, English-speaking countries and territories, NUTS 1 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, Articles containing Middle Welsh-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2020, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles containing Old English (ca. The Romans used their engineering technology to extract large amounts of gold, copper and lead, as well as lesser amounts of zinc and silver. [76] The second metal industry to expand in Wales was iron smelting, and iron manufacturing became prevalent in both the north and the south of the country. Nous avions établi nos quartiers à Cardiff, dans la capitale et la plus grande ville du pays. Year of publication: 1998. Further matters have been added subsequently, either directly by the UK Parliament or by the UK Parliament approving a Legislative Competence Order (LCO, a request from the National Assembly for additional powers). It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20,779 km2 (8,023 sq mi). Average maximum temperatures range between 19 and 22 °C (66 and 72 °F). Its output was mostly Welsh-language at peak hours but shared English-language content with Channel 4 at other times. [83] The first quarter of the 20th century also saw a shift in the political landscape of Wales. Il existe plusieurs îles au large de son littoral (la plus importante étant Ynys Môn (Anglesey), au nord-ouest). Now that the country's traditional extractive and heavy industries have gone or are in decline, the economy is based on the public sector, light and service industries, and tourism. The English were the most numerous group, but there were also considerable numbers of Irish and smaller numbers of other ethnic groups,[234][235] including Italians, who migrated to South Wales. [308], More than 50 national governing bodies regulate and organise their sports in Wales. Davies (1994) p. 71, containing the line: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. In comparison, with 60 per cent of Wales above the 150m contour, the country also supports a variety of upland habitat birds, including raven and ring ouzel. [94] Separatist groupings, such as the Free Wales Army and Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru were formed, conducting campaigns from 1963. [255] Islam is the largest, with 24,000 (0.8 per cent) reported Muslims in the 2011 census. Les saucisses de Glamorgan (Glamorgan sausages), qui sont faites à partir de pain, de fromage, de poireaux et d'oignons sont des saucisses sans viande qu'on retrouve dans la gastronomie locale. Nuit en camping. [186] From the mid-1970s, the Welsh economy faced massive restructuring with large numbers of jobs in traditional heavy industry disappearing and being replaced eventually by new ones in light industry and in services. It has been influenced significantly by Welsh grammar and includes words derived from Welsh. The 2011 Census showed 562,016 people, 19.0% of the Welsh population, were able to speak Welsh, a decrease from the 20.8% returned in the 2001 census. rallier la capitale du Pays de Galles. Le stade le plus important du pays de Galles est le Millenium Stadium de Cardiff, stade construit en 1999 et qui a une capacité de 74 500 places. [335][337] ITV, the UK's main commercial broadcaster, has a Welsh-oriented service branded as ITV Cymru Wales, whose studios are in Cardiff Bay. [338] S4C, based in Carmarthen, first broadcast on 1 November 1982. Daylight at midwinter there falls to just over seven and a half hours. [157][158], Wales lies within the north temperate zone. [96][97] At a by-election in 1966, Gwynfor Evans won the parliamentary seat of Carmarthen, Plaid Cymru's first Parliamentary seat. The coasts and surrounding islands are home to colonies of gannets, Manx shearwater, puffins, kittiwakes, shags and razorbills. Trains in Wales are mainly diesel-powered but the South Wales Main Line branch of the Great Western Main Line used by services from London Paddington to Cardiff is undergoing electrification, although the programme has experienced significant delays and costs-overruns. [246] Starting in the 1960s, many road signs have been replaced by bilingual versions. Utilisez simplement cette page et vous passerez rapidement le niveau que vous avez bloqué dans le jeu CodyCross. His son, the future Edward II, was born at Caernarfon in 1284. Apparurent dès lors nombre d'informations et de documents bilingues, ainsi que la signalisation routière en double forme anglaise/galloise. population) – Wales lacks a large metropolitan centre. At the Olympic Games, Welsh athletes compete alongside those of Scotland, England and Northern Ireland as part of a Great Britain team. [237], The population in 1972 stood at 2.74 million and remained broadly static for the rest of the decade. Les équipes de rugby et de football jouent leurs matchs internationaux dans ce stade. The dullest time of year is between November and January. Aethelbald of Mercia, looking to defend recently acquired lands, had built Wat's Dyke. En 2014, elle est de 78,3 ans pour les hommes et de 82,3 ans pour les femmes[7]. [69] He became the first English Prince of Wales in 1301, which at the time provided an income from northwest Wales known as the Principality of Wales. Il a donné Galles en français car le W germanique est devenu G en français (ex. [271][272][273] These texts include the earliest forms of the Arthurian legend and the traditional history of post-Roman Britain. En 1998, le Government of Wales Act (en) met en place la dévolution du pouvoir et crée l'Assemblée nationale et le poste de Premier ministre. Marcher Law and Welsh Law (for civil cases) remained in force until Henry VIII of England annexed the whole of Wales under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 (often referred to as the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1543), after which English law applied to the whole of Wales. The English words "Wales" and "Welsh" derive from the same Old English root (singular Wealh, plural Wēalas), a descendant of Proto-Germanic *Walhaz, which was itself derived from the name of the Gaulish people known to the Romans as Volcae. Une étude publiée en 2013 révèle qu'une femme vivant dans une des régions les plus pauvres du pays de Galles peut vivre 10 ans de moins qu'une femme vivant dans une région plus aisée[8]. Before extensive studies of the distribution of R1b Y-DNA subclades, it was thought that native Britons were displaced by the invaders. Pronunciation . As at 2012, the last designs devoted to Wales saw production in 2008. He "did not learn the Welsh language until he was 30 and wrote all his poems in English". [247] Various public and private sector bodies have adopted bilingualism to a varying degree and (since 2011) Welsh is the only official language in any part of the United Kingdom. Ceri Richards was very engaged in the Welsh art scene as a teacher in Cardiff and even after moving to London. [342] Y Traethodydd (The Essayist), a quarterly publication by The Presbyterian Church of Wales, first appeared in 1845; the oldest Welsh publication still in print. [36] Both Caerwent and Carmarthen, also in southern Wales, became Roman civitates. Depuis 1999, la principauté dispose d'institutions spécifiques dans le cadre d'une dévolution du pouvoir au sein du Royaume-Uni : un Parlement gallois (située à Cardiff) et un gouvernement local. [197] Since decimalisation, in 1971, at least one of the coins in circulation emphasises Wales such as the 1995 and 2000 one Pound coin (above). [164] The uplands of Wales have most rain, normally more than 50 days of rain during the winter months (December to February), falling to around 35 rainy days during the summer months (June to August). Various artists have moved to Wales, including Eric Gill, the London-Welshman David Jones and the sculptor Jonah Jones. Wales accounted for 4.8% of the UK population in 2011. The whole of Wales was annexed by England and incorporated within the English legal system under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. [124], By tradition, Welsh Law was compiled during an assembly held at Whitland around 930 by Hywel Dda, king of most of Wales between 942 and his death in 950. Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads. [59], Within four years of the Battle of Hastings (1066), England had been completely subjugated by the Normans. Forty of the MSs represent geographical constituencies, elected under the First Past the Post system. [84] In 1916, David Lloyd George became the first Welshman to become Prime Minister of Britain. Published in: L' expansion : le magazine qui donne du sens à l'économie. [342] Wales on Sunday is the only Welsh Sunday newspaper to cover the whole of Wales. [117] In 2007, following passage of the Government of Wales Act 2006 (GoWA 2006), the Assembly developed powers to pass primary legislation known at the time as Assembly Measures on some specific matters within the areas of devolved responsibility. Latin became the official language of Wales, though the people continued to speak in Brythonic. The GoWA 2006 allows for the Assembly to gain primary lawmaking powers on a more extensive range of matters within the same devolved areas if approved in a referendum. [279] In 1588 William Morgan became the first person to translate the Bible into Welsh. [90], Plaid Cymru was formed in 1925, seeking greater autonomy or independence from the rest of the UK. [64] Subsequent disputes, including the imprisonment of Llywelyn's wife Eleanor, culminated in the first invasion by King Edward I of England. Pour asseoir sa domination, Édouard bâtit dans la région plusieurs grands châteaux, dont celui de Caernarfon, celui de Conwy et celui d'Harlech. [368] Anthony Hopkins is an alumnus of the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama,[369] and other notable Welsh actors include Michael Sheen and Catherine Zeta-Jones. [111] The 1998 Act was amended by the Government of Wales Act 2006, which enhanced the institution's powers, giving it legislative powers akin to those of the Scottish Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly. Invaincu depuis plus d'un an, vainqueur du Tournoi des 6 Nations 2019 - Grand. [236] Wales also received immigration from various parts of the British Commonwealth of Nations in the 20th century, and African-Caribbean and Asian communities add to the ethnocultural mix, particularly in urban Wales. The property is very spacious, light and airy. [339] BBC Radio Cymru is the BBC's Welsh-language radio service, broadcasting throughout Wales. The output from the coalfields continued to increase, with the Rhondda Valley recording a peak of 9.6 million tons of coal extracted in 1913. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. [276] The earliest body of Welsh verse, by poets Taliesin and Aneirin, survive not in their original form, but in much-changed, medieval versions. [65] As a result of military defeat, the Treaty of Aberconwy exacted Llywelyn's fealty to England in 1277. [276] Welsh poetry and native lore and learning survived the Dark Ages, through the era of the Poets of the Princes (c. 1100 – 1280) and then the Poets of the Gentry (c. 1350 – 1650). Culturellement, le pays de Galles est l'une des six nations celtiques. Le nom anglais, Wales, est issu du mot germanique Walh, qui signifie « parlant une langue celtique ou romane ». The further west, the higher the expected rainfall; up to 40% more. 633. [336] The broadcaster also produces programmes such as Life on Mars, Doctor Who and Torchwood for BBC's network audience across the United Kingdom. Pays de galles 879 mots 4 pages. [131], Wales is served by four regional police forces, Dyfed-Powys Police, Gwent Police, North Wales Police and South Wales Police. [10] It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. Les Romains ont établi quelques places fortes dans le Sud du pays et dans sa partie occidentale, comme à Caerfyrddin/Carmarthen (Moridunum). A ribbon below the coronet bears the German motto Ich dien (I serve). Many translated example sentences containing "Registre des Sociétés Angleterre et du pays de Galles" – English-French dictionary and search engine for English translations. His sons founded the three dynasties of (Aberffraw for Gwynedd, Dinefwr for Deheubarth and Mathrafal for Powys). The Chevaliers Bretvins du Pays de Galles was established in 1993 as a Bailliage or Branch of the main French Ordre. Since the 1980s, net migration has generally been inward, and has contributed more to population growth than natural change. The Welsh National Opera is based at the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff Bay, while the National Youth Orchestra of Wales was the first of its type in the world. [307] This is attributed to confusion (or association) between the Welsh for leek, cenhinen, and that for daffodil, cenhinen Bedr or St. Peter's leek. [51], In 853, the Vikings raided Anglesey, but in 856, Rhodri Mawr defeated and killed their leader, Gorm. Rachel Bromwich, editor and translator. Des joueurs se sont illustrés toutefois dans ce Championnat tels que John Charles, Ian Rush ou Ryan Giggs, ce dernier est le joueur ayant disputé le plus de matchs dans l'histoire de la Premier League avec le club de Manchester. [307] The Prince of Wales' heraldic badge is also sometimes used to symbolise Wales. [213] In the 19th century, with increasing state involvement in education, Wales was forced to adopt an education system that was English in ethos even though the country was predominantly Non-conformist, Welsh-speaking and demographically uneven because of the economic expansion in the south. [35] The only town in Wales founded by the Romans, Caerwent, is in south east Wales.

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